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Jawzjan, Afghanistan; An oil-rich province with gold discoveries
Jawzjan; A historical land
Jawzjan province is located in the north of Afghanistan and borders Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. This province, whose area is about 14,600 square kilometers, shares borders with Balkh province from the east, Faryab province from the west, and Sarpul province from the south.
Jawzjan, Afghanistan; An oil-rich province with gold discoveries
According to the census of 2019, the population of Jawzjan province is 602 thousand 82 people, most of whom live in the villages of this province.
Most of the residents of this province are Turkmens and Uzbeks; Ethnic groups such as Tajiks, Pashtuns and Hazaras also live in this province. Sheberghan city is the center of Jawzjan province.
This province is one of the well-known provinces of Afghanistan due to having oil and natural gas. In Jawzjan province, there are more than 140 natural gas wells. Mining and agriculture are the main industries of this province.
Jawzjan, Afghanistan; An oil-rich province with gold discoveries
Jawzjan Arabic (a word whose origin was not Arabic) is the Persian word Guzgan (fart meaning walnut + gan, suffix of the placeholder noun). In historical books, the name of Jozjan is recorded as Jozjanan and Gurganan.
In the third and fourth centuries, Jawzjan was very important in terms of its geographical location; At that time, Jawzjan was limited to the Jihun River from the north, from the east to Balkh and Takharistan to the vicinity of Bamyan, from the south to the end of the Ghor and Bost regions, and from the west to the region of Gharchestan.
Geographers have written about this period of Jawzjan as follows: its mountain range, which was connected to Taleghan Mountains in Takharistan, had flowing waters, mud buildings, many trees, especially walnuts and almonds. The name of Gozgani hardy people, which was issued to all of Khorasan.
The existence of valuable historical and ancient monuments such as Tala Tepe, Yameshk Tepe, Balahisar Shabarghan, the tomb of Hazrat Ibn Yamin Shabarghani, the remains of the historical building of the Chaghchi Castle and Balahisar Aqcheh are proofs of the history of this province.
Tala Tepe is located five kilometers from the northern outskirts of Sheberghan city, which has 22,000 illuminated works, one of the most unique historical works in the world.
Jawzjan, Afghanistan; An oil-rich province with gold discoveries
These golden finds have been left over from the Kushan and Parthian periods and were obtained from six graves (five women and one man) that contained a wealth of precious jewels. In this treasure, which dates back to the 1st century BC, arrays including coins, necklaces decorated with precious stones, belts, medals and crowns have been found.
These historical monuments show that Jawzjan was one of the most important areas and a meeting place of human cultures and civilizations in the old days.
Jawzjan Province has 11 districts, namely Aqcheh, Khanqah, Khamab, Khajah Do Kouh, Darzab, Sheberghan, Faizabad, Qarqin, Ghosh Tepe, Mardian and Mengajek.
From the white land to the birthplace of Abdul Rashid Dostum
Aqcheh: This district, which means white or white, is located in the north of Jawzjan province on the Mazar-e-Sharif-Meimneh road. This district has a population of 87 thousand 265 people and borders Mangjik district from the north, Khangah district from the south and west, and Faiz Abad and Mardian districts from the east. Aqcheh district is considered one of the important and industrial districts in the north of Afghanistan. The carpets and skins of Qara Qol (a breed of sheep) of this district are very famous, but the majority of the income of the people of this district is through agriculture, farming and animal husbandry. Agcheh district also has cold winters and mild summers.
Khanqah: One of the districts of Jawzjan Province, which is located in its center, is Khanqah or Khangah. The population of this district in 2019 is 26 thousand 36 people. Khanqah district is located 45 km east of Shaberghan city, the capital of Jawzjan province. This district is bordered by Faiz Abad district from the east and south, Aqche district from the north, and Shabarghan city from the west.
Khamab: This district is located in the north of Jawzjan Province and has a population of 15,811 people. Khamab is bordered by Turkmenistan from the north, Qarqin district from the east, Khaje Dokuh district from the south, and Turkmenistan from the west. People are engaged in carpet weaving, agriculture and animal husbandry.
Khaje Dokoh: This district is one of the districts of Jawzjan province, which is located in the northwest of it. Khaja Dokoh district is bordered by Khamab and Khan Charbagh districts from the north and northwest, Shabarghan city from the south, Mangjak district from the east, and Andkhoi district from the west. Khaja Dukoh is a fertile region that is rare in Afghanistan. The population of Khajeh Dukoh district, most of whom are Uzbeks, has been announced as 30,424 people in 2019. This district is the birthplace of Marshal Abdul Rashid Dostum, head of the National Islamic Movement and one of the military commanders of Afghanistan.
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