اسلمي ځوانان

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Acute malnutrition
In general, the diagnosis of malnutrition is based on a complete medical assessment of the body and medical screening related to malnutrition, and there are two types in terms of types, the first is acute and the second is chronic malnutrition. In acute malnutrition, the child’s muscles If it has been said and it has disappeared, this condition is called wasting, so the baby’s body and the spine in the chest area are visible.

Chronic malnutrition
In chronic malnutrition, there is a deep and obvious effect on the height of the child, whose height remains low, which is called stunting.

Severe and moderate malnutrition in chronic condition, in addition to the lack of nutrients, the child’s body damaged by malnutrition, whose immunity is low, is more affected by diseases, and in this case, the death rate is high, because resistance to diseases is All of them are at a low level and they are fully prepared for infectious diseases, so their lives are at risk of death.

Before coming to the types of acute malnutrition, a brief mention of the types of malnutrition from a syndromic point of view is worth mentioning for further clarification of the subject.

In terms of syndromes, malnutrition is divided into five groups, which are kwashiorkor, marasmus, marasmic kwashiorkor, pre kwashiorkor and nutritional dwarfing.

Types of acute malnutrition
Acute malnutrition is divided into three types; (Marsmus, Quasherkor, Marsmic Quasherkor) that is, the third type is the mixed type of Marsmus and Quasherkor.

Marsmus
The most common type of acute malnutrition is wasting, the child’s body often remains skin and bones, because carbohydrates, fats and proteins, which are called macronutrients, as well as iron, minerals, cholesterol or vitamin D, vitamin A and It also lacks other important vitamins.

Chronically malnourished children are said to be muscular, and their faces look like those of an old man. The abdomen is swollen and most of the muscles are called skeletal muscles.

In this type of malnutrition, the child has an appetite, but the nutritious food that the body desperately needs is lacking. It should be noted that children suffer from both stunting and wasting when they are malnourished.

Quasherkor
As we mentioned protein in macronutrients above, kwashiorkor type of malnutrition is caused by protein deficiency, in this case the appetite is low, the child is lethargic, his legs are swollen, he has vomiting or diarrhea, these patients need bed and After the treatment, special care is needed, in addition to controlling malnutrition, the body can also be strengthened in an immune way and protected from diseases.

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