(Faryab Districts Maps) دبلخ فریاب او ولسوالیو نقشه

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Faryab; A beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan
Faryab is one of the northern provinces of Afghanistan, and the city of Maymaneh is the center of this province. Faryab province has a common border with Turkmenistan from the north, Ghor and Badghis provinces from the south, Jawzjan and Sarpol provinces from the east, and Badghis province from the west.

Faryab was originally Parab, but with the passage of time, the pronunciation method of the Arabs, because they pronounced “P” as “F”, the name of this region has changed to Faryab. Faryab is derived from two words “par” and “ab”, which means the other side of the water or the other side of the sea. Faryab means “watered land” in Dari.

In terms of climate, Faryab province has a moderate climate, especially in spring. So that there is a lot of rain in this province in the spring season and it brings a lot of crops.

In order to review the latest security developments in Faryab, we will first familiarize ourselves with the geographical and historical location of this province.

From Maymaneh to Faryab

The old name of Faryab was Maymaneh, which is now the center of this province. The urbanization of Meimneh and Andkhoi dates back to 2500 years BC. Faryab was once under the control of the Sassanids, which gave way to the Greek government of Balkh after the invasion of Alexander the Great.

The Greek era of Faryab ended with the conquest of northern Afghanistan by Muslims between 651 and 661 AD. At this time, Faryab had turned into a battlefield, and as a result, Islam replaced Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Judaism. After Islam, various Islamic dynasties such as Saffarians, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Seljuks and Ghorians ruled in this region.

Faryab; A beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan

The history of Faryab in the 11th century was marked by the invasion of the Mongols under the rule of Genghis Khan and his descendants. When they stormed into this region from the north, they destroyed various cities including Maimenah, killed its inhabitants, looted their grain, fields and animals and completely destroyed it. After the Mongols, the Timurids, the Shaibanis and the Babris ruled the region until the 18th century.

In 1748, Faryab was conquered by Ahmad Shah Durrani and became part of the Durrani Empire. During the three Afghan-British wars that took place in the 19th and 20th centuries, this region was spared from the British. In 1964, Faryab became a province and was named Faryab from Maimaneh.

Faryab province has been one of the safe and conflict-free areas in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban government in late 2001.

Uzbeks; The absolute majority of Faryab province

According to the latest statistics, the population of this province was 1,129,528 people. Most of the residents of Faryab are Uzbeks, Tajiks, Pashtuns and Turkmens. Of course, there are other ethnic groups such as Arabs, Hazaras (in Maimena city) and Kochis in Daulatabad, Shirintagap, Elmar, Qaisar and Pashtunkot districts. In general, the absolute majority of Faryab Province are Uzbeks (51%) and the common language of this province is Uzbek.

Faryab; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; Faryab, a beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan; A beautiful province in the north of Afghanistan

Agriculture and animal husbandry are the main economic activities of Faryab province; However, Faryab is famous for its woven carpets and rugs, which are traditionally considered handicrafts exclusive to the women of this province.

This province also has huge amounts of natural gas reserves, which are low in productivity due to the lack of railways. There are also salt mines in Daulat Abad region and some marble mines along with pistachio forests, which are famous for their delicious color and taste, are considered economic sources of Faryab.

Faryab Province, having 10 types of grapes in 1399, has obtained 68 thousand tons of grapes from 16 thousand hectares of gardens, which shows a 10% increase compared to the previous year.

Afghanistan also signed a contract with the China National Oil Company to develop Amu Darya oil blocks; A project that is expected to earn billions of dollars over two decades. This deal includes the drilling and construction of a refinery in the northern provinces of Sarpol and Faryab, and is the first international oil production agreement signed by the Afghan government in decades. China National Oil Company started the production of Afghan oil in October 2012 and in the same month discovered huge gas reserves in Andkhoy area of ​​Faryab province.

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