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Where is Bamyan province of Afghanistan and what is its importance?
Bamyan, the land of Buddha
Bamyan Province is located in the center of Afghanistan, with the city of Bamyan as its center. According to the estimate of 2020, the population of this province is 504 thousand 312 people. This region is world famous due to the presence of hundreds of historical monuments.
The name of Bamyan is associated with famous works, such as Buddha statues and caves around it, the castles of Dahhak city, Gholghleh city and Band Amir. Bamyan is the center of Hazarastan (a vast mountainous region inhabited by Hazaras in the central highlands of Afghanistan). The nature of Bamyan is mountainous. Even the few flat areas that exist have a high altitude and are cold and harsh in nature.
Where is Bamyan province of Afghanistan and what is its importance?
Buddha statues in Bamyan refers to the large statues that were built in the heart of the mountain in Bamyan province of Afghanistan. The standing monument of these historical statues were carved on the rock sides during the spread of Buddhism in Afghanistan in the Bamyan Valley.
These two statues with a height of 53 meters and 35 meters, along with a series of historical monuments, were the main tourist attractions in Afghanistan for a long time. The smaller statue was built in 507 AD and the bigger statue in 554 AD. These two statues represent the ancient style of Greek and Buddhist art that was prevalent in Central Asia, especially in Afghanistan.
Bamiyan is a wounded land
Bamyan was once known as the land of Buddha with large and small Buddha statues, but the Taliban blew up two Buddha statues in Bamyan in 1379, and with this action, the biggest event of destruction of Afghanistan’s antiquities took place.
“Salsal” with a height of fifty-three meters and “Shahmame” with a height of thirty-five meters were considered the largest stone sculptures in the world until the time of their destruction, which were carved in the 6th century AD. Around these two statues, there are hundreds of caves in the heart of the mountain, all of which have paths to each other, and the end of these paths ends with the Buddha’s head.
Not far from the Buddha statues, there were large cities called “Dahhak” and “Gallaghe” cities, which are now destroyed. These cities were the places where the people of that time lived in different periods, and they are indicative of the glory and greatness of Bamyan as the origin of Afghanistan’s historical and ancient monuments.
Where is Bamyan province of Afghanistan and what is its importance?
Archaeologists of Bamyan say that the ancient and historical monuments of Bamyan are in danger of destruction and the Ministry of Information and Culture of Afghanistan does not have the budget to preserve these monuments. Bamyan has the poorest people in Afghanistan, having valuable ancient works of thousands of years; The conflict and insecurity on the roads leading to Bamyan has reduced the number of domestic and foreign tourists to this area.
from Kahamard to Punjab; The districts of Bamyan
Bamyan: This district is the capital of Bamyan province of Afghanistan. It has a cold climate and is located next to the Baba mountain range. Bamyan is one of the ancient and historical regions and is known as the heart of Hazaristan. Its historical works are famous in the world; including two Buddha statues that were destroyed by the Taliban. People form this region for millennia. Hazara is an old and densely populated ethnic group in Afghanistan, which constitutes the majority of Shiites in this country.
Where is Bamyan province of Afghanistan and what is its importance?
Kahmard: This district is located 100 km northeast of Bamyan city. From the east, it borders with Talebarfak mountains of Baghlan province, from the west with Yekavalang district of Bamyan province, from the north with Rui Doab district, Samangan province, and from the south with Sighan district of Bamyan province.
About 90 percent of the residents of this district are engaged in agriculture and livestock, and the majority of them provide their livelihood through the sale of fruits. The area of gardens in Kohmard district reaches thousands of acres of land, which includes fruits such as apricots, apples, almonds, grapes, pomegranates, elderberries, and berries.
Punjab: The name of Punjab is derived from the confluence of the Garghari, Tagab Bargh, Narges, Mehr and Terps rivers that meet in this area. Punjab district is a good place for livestock with its grasslands and high mountains covered with plants. Also, in this district, there are many yellow oil, qarot and other animal products that are exported to Kabul.
Although this district is cold, but agriculture is growing well and the occupation of the majority of its people is livestock and agriculture.
Seighan: Most of the people of this district are engaged in agriculture, and its agricultural products include apricots, almonds, peaches, wheat and potatoes. The famous villages of Sighan include: Bayani, Khodadadkhel, Saidbaba, Garkhwal, Goshg, Khajeganj, Abbalai Begel (the big village of Begel includes the villages of Gauprideh, Organeh, Qala, Chacha, Laghor, Musadareh and Keteolang), Pashtvaz, Chiraghan, Ghorabchi, Jangelak. , burnt plantain, Ghorab, Kohgadai, Baghmira, Deh Nole, Qaravene, Deh Aman.
Shibar: its entire population is made up of Hazaras who speak Persian. This district is located on the road of three major strategic highways; Hajigag-Maidan Wardak highway, Shiber-Parvan highway and Shekhari-Baghlan highway, which connect Shiber and Bamyan to the outside. The existence of Hajigak iron mine reveals the economic importance of this district and it is considered one of the largest mines in Asia.
Varas or Worth: The potatoes of this district in Afghanistan are famous for being large, quick-cooking and delicious. Vers apricots are also famous in the country. It also has very delicious berries and apples.
It is from Afghanistan and each kilo is sold for up to 600 Afghani. Rugs, shawls, blankets and towers (Khurjin Charpayan) are other handicrafts of this district.
Yakawlang: Band Amir natural lake, the first national park of Afghanistan, is located in this district. Chehal Borj is one of the historical places and tourist places in this district, which shows the signs of a military fortress and an ancient civilization center.
Every year, thousands of foreign tourists visit Amir Dam, which has seven beautiful and natural dams, which generate good income for the local people and the government.
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