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Helmand, the largest province of Afghanistan
With an area of 61,829 square kilometers, Helmand is the largest province of Afghanistan, which shares a border with Pakistan in the south of the country. According to the latest statistics (2021), this province has a population of 1,446,230 people, of which Pashtuns make up half of its population.
According to statistics, more than 60% of Afghanistan’s drugs are grown in Helmand province. The security of this province has been the responsibility of British forces and 8 thousand British soldiers were present in this province.
In order to review the latest security developments in Helmand, we will first familiarize ourselves with the geographical and historical location of this province.
From Hirmand River to Kajaki Dam
Helmand shares borders with Kandahar province from the east, Uruzgan, Ghor, Daikundi and Farah provinces from the north, Nimroz province from the west, and Pakistan from the south. Lashgargah, the capital of Helmand province, is located 671 km from Kabul.
A series of mountains in the north of Helmand province surrounds it, and there are desert areas in the south. Unlike other mountainous provinces, Helmand’s weather is moderate, which makes us not witness cold and icy winters in this province.
Helmand, the largest province of Afghanistan Helmand, the largest province of Afghanistan Helmand, the largest province of Afghanistan
Helmand river is one of the most beautiful areas of this province. Helmand river has taken many names in different eras. For example, in Sanskrit, it is called Hizmand or Hetmand, and later it was changed to Hirmand. Of course, in the Islamic era, it was changed to the current name of Helmand. The Helmand River originates from Mount Baba in the central regions of Afghanistan and flows 140 kilometers to Iran and finally flows into Lake Hamun.
Helmand Province also has many historical monuments such as Taq Bast, Sultan Mahmud Palace, Arg Palace and Tanur Castle.
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Kajaki dam is also considered one of the important projects of Helmand province. With three turbines, this dam has the capacity to produce 51 megawatts of electricity. Kajaki Dam is the largest irrigation dam in Afghanistan in terms of size and after Naqlu Dam it is the second dam in Afghanistan in terms of electricity generation.
Opium harvesting by unemployed Afghan youth under British support
The most recent notable blow of the Taliban was the action of members of this group in capturing the center of Helmand province on Friday; Where the American, British and other allied forces of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) were present in some of the bloodiest conflicts in this region in the last 20 years and hundreds of Western forces were killed during the battles in this region.
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson also reminded yesterday after the emergency meeting of the cabinet members regarding Afghanistan, that 457 men and women in the British army lost their lives in Afghanistan in the last 20 years. Many of them were killed in Helmand.
These statements are despite the fact that every year, as the harvest season of the “poppy” plant, from which opium is obtained, hundreds of young Afghans from nearby and distant cities travel to Helmand Province, which supplies most of the world’s opium, to harvest opium. they do.
Cultivation of opium is apparently prohibited in Afghanistan, but it is easily cultivated in Helmand Province, where British soldiers were present.
Nevertheless, Johnson claimed in yesterday’s meeting that thanks to the efforts of England and the British armed forces, we are witnessing the education of millions of women and girls in Afghanistan.
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